The
traditional definition of literacy is considered to be the
ability to read and write, or the ability to use language
to read, write, listen, and speak. In modern contexts, the
word refers to reading and writing at a level adequate for
communication, or at a level that lets one understand and
communicate ideas in a literate society, so as to take part
in that society. The United Nations Educational, Scientific
and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has drafted the
following definition: "Literacy is the ability to identify,
understand, interpret, create, communicate and compute,
using printed and written materials associated with varying
contexts. Literacy involves a continuum of learning to
enable an individual to achieve his or her goals, to
develop his or her knowledge and potential, and to
participate fully in the wider society."
